English Devolution Bill boosts local powers

The English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill has officially received Royal Assent, marking a significant step in empowering local authorities and communities across England. This legislation follows the earlier English Devolution White Paper, which laid out the government’s vision for increased local decision-making and autonomy.

One of the key features of the Act is the introduction of a Community Right to Buy, which allows local residents the first refusal on valued community assets like shops and community centres when they are up for sale. Miatta Fahnbulleh MP noted that this initiative aims to strengthen community ownership and engagement.

In addition to community rights, the Act will implement Gambling Impact Assessments to address the growing number of gambling establishments on high streets, thereby giving councils the authority to prevent the opening of new shops. Another significant change is the ban on Upwards Only Rent Review clauses in new commercial leases, which previously restricted rent reductions even when market rates declined.

Transportation also sees considerable reform under this legislation. National standards for taxi drivers will be established, allowing enforcement officers to suspend licenses from different local authorities if drivers operate outside licensed areas. Local transport authorities are also empowered to tackle dangerous pavement parking more effectively, including the ability to issue fixed penalty notices. Furthermore, rental e-bikes will now require specific licensing, ensuring that local authorities can enforce safety and accessibility standards.

The Act introduces Strategic Authorities, streamlining the process of devolving powers from Whitehall. These authorities, particularly those with elected Mayors, will gain additional powers in transport, planning, housing, and economic regeneration, resulting in improved governance tailored to local needs.

Local Scrutiny Committees are also established to enhance transparency and accountability within mayoral authorities, ensuring that public spending and decision-making processes are subject to appropriate oversight. Further measures include a mandate for Mayoral Strategic Authorities to develop local growth plans aligned with national economic strategies, and a new duty requiring them to consider public health improvements and health inequalities in policy decisions. Additionally, Mayors will have new powers regarding planning applications of strategic importance and can introduce a community infrastructure levy for developers.

The creation of the Local Audit Office is yet another crucial element of the Act, aimed at improving the efficiency and transparency of council financial management and auditing processes. This comprehensive legislation represents a pivotal shift towards empowering local governance and fostering community resilience in England.