SRA approves first AI-driven law firm

In a groundbreaking move, the Solicitors Regulation Authority has authorised Garfield.Law Ltd, marking the first law firm operating purely on artificial intelligence to provide regulated legal services in England and Wales
While many law firms utilise AI for various operational tasks, Garfield.Law stands out by offering an AI-powered litigation assistant designed specifically for small and medium-sized businesses, guiding them through debt recovery and the small claims court process up to trial.
The SRA's decision reflects its encouragement of innovative approaches within the legal sector, driven by the potential for AI to enhance legal services, making them more accessible, efficient, and cost-effective. Paul Philip, SRA Chief Executive, expressed the importance of this development, stating “With so many people and small businesses struggling to access legal services, we cannot afford to pull up the drawbridge on innovations that could have big public benefits.”
However, the SRA is acutely aware of the potential risks that come with AI-driven services. As such, they have taken careful steps to ensure appropriate consumer protections are maintained. Before granting approval, the SRA closely reviewed Garfield.Law's processes to ensure compliance with existing regulations and standards. This included an assessment of quality-check mechanisms, confidentiality safeguards, and strategies to manage conflicts of interest.
Additionally, the SRA is vigilant about the risks associated with AI "hallucinations," where a system may generate inaccuracies or propose irrelevant case law. Garfield.Law is designed to mitigate these concerns by ensuring it operates under client approval and includes monitoring and supervision processes during its initial launch phase. This oversight is crucial in identifying any potential issues early on.
Under the supervisory framework established by the SRA, named regulated solicitors will retain ultimate responsibility for professional standards and system outputs at Garfield.Law. This means that client protections remain integral, with mandatory insurance in place to safeguard consumers.
Paul Philip added, “As this is likely to be the first of many AI-driven law firms, we will be monitoring progress of this new model closely, so we can both manage the risks and realise the benefits to consumers.” The SRA has set up a dedicated team to support innovation in legal services, collaborating with other firms and technology providers to explore pioneering ideas that benefit society.
Overall, the establishment of Garfield.Law Ltd represents a significant milestone in the evolution of legal services, promising a future where technology can play a vital role in making law more accessible and efficient for all. This step forward highlights the balance the SRA seeks between embracing innovation and ensuring that high standards and consumer protections are upheld in the legal profession